Exploring the Historic Derawar Fort: The Crown Jewel of Bahawalpur in BWP Pakistan

 

Introduction 

Derawar Fort, a symbol of strength and resilience, stands as the crown jewel of Bahawalpur, also known as BWP city. Located in the heart of the Cholistan Desert, this ancient fort has witnessed centuries of history, culture, and tradition. This article takes you on an immersive journey through Derawar Fort, highlighting its historical significance, unique architecture, and the compelling stories that bring it to life.

Derawar Fort: The Gateway to Cholistan 

Derawar Fort, often called the Gateway to Cholistan, is an iconic landmark in BWP Pakistan. This massive structure, with its 40 imposing bastions, is visible from miles away, making it a striking sight amidst the desert landscape. Built in 852 AD, the fort has served as a strategic stronghold, protecting the region from invasions and securing trade routes.

The Journey to Derawar Fort 

A visit to Derawar Fort begins with a scenic drive from Bahawalpur. The one-and-a-half-hour journey offers glimpses of the Cholistan Desert's harsh beauty, with hot winds and swirling sand reminding visitors of the region's challenging climate. As you approach the fort, its massive walls and grand entrance evoke a sense of awe and anticipation.

Entering Derawar Fort 

The entrance to Derawar Fort is through a large rusted bronze gate adorned with sharp, pointed nails, a reminder of its historical use as a deterrent against enemy attacks. As you step inside, the fort's mysterious atmosphere envelops you. Bats nesting in the crevices create an eerie echo, emphasizing the fort's abandonment and need for restoration.

Exploring the History of Derawar Fort 

Derawar Fort has a rich history, with tales of its construction and legends that have been passed down through generations. According to local lore, the fort was built on the site of a sacred shrub that has stood for over 300 years. The founder of Derawar Fort, Bhatti Raja from Jaisalmer, was inspired to build the fort after witnessing wolves and cattle coexisting peacefully under a tree. This unique incident led to the fort's groundbreaking ceremony in 852 AD.

The Architecture and Design of Derawar

 Fort Derawar Fort's architecture is a testament to its strength and resilience. The walls, roofs, and floors are constructed from baked bricks, transported from Uch Sharif through human chains. Inside the fort, you'll find underground tunnels leading to a setup of small rooms with cooler temperatures. These tunnels are said to contain a water pond with a copper base, though the sand has obscured much of its identity.

The Royal Quarters and Nawab's Bed Room 

One of the most fascinating areas of Derawar Fort is the royal quarters, including the Nawab's bed room. The room features carved doors, zig-zag roofs, and motifs that are slowly decaying due to neglect. The Sufian wood doors, known for their durability, are partially broken but still retain their elegance. An interesting story involves the Nawab's spiritual leader, Khawaja Ghulam Farid, who was the only person allowed to share the Nawab's bed chamber.

Derawar Fort's "Haram" and Its Unique Design 

The "Haram," designated for the Nawab's wives, is another intriguing area within Derawar Fort. Despite its age, the remains of colorful marble tiles and carved doors hint at the grandeur that once was. A small lawn, now in disrepair, indicates where the wives would walk in the evenings. The fort's Haram is a testament to the luxurious lifestyle of the past and the need for preservation to retain its historical charm.

Visiting the Mosque and Royal Graveyard 

 Derawar Fort also houses a mosque that is a replica of Delhi's Moti Masjid. The mosque's white domes glisten in the sunlight, and the walls are adorned with beautiful marble plates bearing Quranic verses. Adjacent to the mosque is the royal graveyard, where you can find intricate artwork and pieces of original gold leaf on the roofs. The graveyard is one of the few areas in the fort that remains relatively well-preserved.

Preserving Derawar Fort: A Call to Action 

Despite its historical significance, Derawar Fort is in a state of decay due to neglect and vandalism. Visitors often take pieces of the fort's roofs and walls as souvenirs, leading to further damage. This neglect has caused distress among the local community, including an 85-year-old Cholistani who remembers the fort in its glory days. The government of Pakistan must take action to restore and preserve Derawar Fort, ensuring its legacy endures for future generations.

The Annual Cholistan Jeep Rally 

Every year, the Cholistan Jeep Rally attracts visitors from all over the world to Bahawalpur's BWP city. This event is broadcast live by local channels and offers a thrilling experience as drivers race through the desert. The jeep rally is a testament to the ongoing cultural vibrancy in Bahawalpur and serves as a reminder of the region's adventurous spirit.

Conclusion 

Derawar Fort in BWP Pakistan is a historic treasure that encapsulates the rich heritage of Bahawalpur and the district Bahawalpur. Its grand architecture, fascinating legends, and connection to the region's past make it a must-visit site. As the fort faces the threat of further decay, it's crucial to raise awareness and take steps to preserve this iconic landmark. By doing so, we can ensure that Derawar Fort continues to be a source of pride for Bahawalpur and a beacon of history for generations to come.